High severity · published May 13, 2026
CVE-2026-44575
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes
7.5
CVSS
1.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)1.6% · higher than 76% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NE
next.js · vercel
>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5; >= 15.2.0, < 15.5.16 · source: vendor, NVD
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
SF
streams for Apache Kafka 3 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
Affected product
NE
next.js
vercel
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