High severity · published May 13, 2026
CVE-2026-44432
urllib3: Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed in parts of the streaming API
7.5
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 2.6.0 to before 2.7.0, urllib3 could decompress the whole response instead of the requested portion (1) during the second HTTPResponse.read(amt=N) call when the response was decompressed using the official Brotli library or (2) when HTTPResponse.drain_conn() was called after the response had been read and decompressed partially (compression algorithm did not matter here). These issues could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This could result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data) on the client side. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 52% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
UR
urllib3 · urllib3
>= 2.6.0, < 2.7.0 · source: vendor, NVD
OL
OpenShift Lightspeed · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
PD
Pen Drive Powered by Red Hat Lightspeed · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat AI Inference Server · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44432
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44432
Mitigation
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-mf9v-mfxr-j63j
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:15862
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20338
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22934
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24000
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24009
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