Medium severity · published May 13, 2026
CVE-2026-44292
protobufjs: Prototype injection in generated message constructors
5.3
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs generated message constructors copied enumerable properties from a provided properties object without filtering the __proto__ key. If an application constructed a message from an attacker-controlled plain object, an own enumerable __proto__ property could alter the prototype of that individual message instance. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 18% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
PR
protobuf.js · protobufjs
< 7.5.6; >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2 · source: vendor
PR
Protobufjs · Protobufjs Project
before 7.5.6; 8.0.0 before 8.0.2 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44292
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44292
Mitigation
https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fx83-v9x8-x52w
More from protobuf.js
9.8
CVE-2026-41242
protobufjs has an arbitrary code execution issue
8.8
CVE-2026-44293
protobufjs: Code injection through bytes field defaults in generated toObject code
8.7
CVE-2026-44295
protobufjs-cli: Code injection in pbjs static output from crafted schema names
8.1
CVE-2026-44291
protobufjs: Code generation gadget after prototype pollution
7.8
CVE-2026-42290
protobufjs-cli: OS Command Injection
