Medium severity · published Apr 6, 2026
CVE-2026-34756
vLLM Affected by Unauthenticated OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded `n` Parameter in OpenAI API Server
6.5
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.1.0 to before 0.19.0, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 36% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VL
vllm · vllm-project
>= 0.1.0, < 0.19.0 · source: vendor, NVD
RH
Red Hat AI Inference Server · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.4 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34756
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34756
Patch
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b111f8a61f100fdca08706f41f29ef3548de7380
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/37952
Patch
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3mwp-wvh9-7528
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57380
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