Medium severity · published Mar 17, 2026
CVE-2026-27977
Next.js: null origin can bypass dev HMR websocket CSRF checks
5.4
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, in `next dev`, cross-site protection for internal websocket endpoints could treat `Origin: null` as a bypass case even if `allowedDevOrigins` is configured, allowing privacy-sensitive/opaque contexts (for example sandboxed documents) to connect unexpectedly. If a dev server is reachable from attacker-controlled content, an attacker may be able to connect to the HMR websocket channel and interact with dev websocket traffic. This affects development mode only. Apps without a configured `allowedDevOrigins` still allow connections from any origin. The issue is fixed in version 16.1.7 by validating `Origin: null` through the same cross-site origin-allowance checks used for other origins. If upgrading is not immediately possible, do not expose `next dev` to untrusted networks and/or block websocket upgrades to `/_next/webpack-hmr` when `Origin` is `null` at the proxy.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 7% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NE
next.js · vercel
>= 16.0.1, < 16.1.7 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27977
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27977
Patch
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/862f9b9bb41d235e0d8cf44aa811e7fd118cee2a
Release Notes
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.1.7
Mitigation
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jcc7-9wpm-mj36
More from next.js
10.0
CVE-2025-55182
Meta React Server Components Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
9.1
CVE-2025-29927
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications
9.0
CVE-2026-75604
Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution on windows-hosted servers
8.6
CVE-2026-44578
Next.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades
8.2
CVE-2026-94482
Next.js: Denial of Service in App Router using Server Actions
