Medium severity · published Mar 27, 2026
CVE-2026-27859
A mail message containing excessive amount of RFC 2231 MIME parameters causes LMTP to use too much CPU
5.3
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A mail message containing excessive amount of RFC 2231 MIME parameters causes LMTP to use too much CPU. A suitably formatted mail message causes mail delivery process to consume large amounts of CPU time. Use MTA capabilities to limit RFC 2231 MIME parameters in mail messages, or upgrade to fixed version where the processing is limited. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 32% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
OD
OX Dovecot Pro · Open-Xchange GmbH
through 3.0.2; through 3.1.0; through 2.4.0 · source: vendor
DO
Dovecot · Dovecot
before 2.4.3 · source: NVD
Affected product
OD
OX Dovecot Pro
Open-Xchange GmbH
More from OX Dovecot Pro
9.1
CVE-2026-42007
An attacker that has valid credentials can use a Sieve script with the editheader extension to trigger a use-after-free in the mail editing code, and to write memory contents…
9.1
CVE-2026-27851
When safe filter is used with variable expansion, all following pipelines on the same string are incorrectly interpreted as safe too, enabling unsafe data to be unescaped
8.2
CVE-2026-24031
Dovecot SQL based authentication can be bypassed when auth_username_chars is cleared by admin
7.5
CVE-2026-42391
An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately
7.5
CVE-2026-33605
An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a small malformed command before authenticating