Critical severity · published Aug 28, 2026
CVE-2026-42007
An attacker that has valid credentials can use a Sieve script with the editheader extension to trigger a use-after-free in the mail editing code, and to write memory contents…
9.1
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
An attacker that has valid credentials can use a Sieve script with the editheader extension to trigger a use-after-free in the mail editing code, and to write memory contents beyond the intended buffer into the delivered mail. This causes memory leak and opportunity to do memory corruption during mail delivery, which can crash the delivery process and may allow execution of arbitrary code in the context of that process. Disable the Sieve editheader extension. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 28% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
OD
OX Dovecot CE · Open-Xchange GmbH
2.3.0 before 2.4.5 · source: vendor
OD
OX Dovecot Pro · Open-Xchange GmbH
2.3.0 before 2.3.22.2; 3.0.0 before 3.0.7; 3.1.0 before 3.1.6 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42007
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42007
documentation.open-xchange.com
https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json
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