High severity · published Feb 27, 2026
CVE-2026-25778
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Insufficient Session Expiration
7.5
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely
associate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the
same session identifier. This implementation results in predictable
session identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where
the most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and
receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability
may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a
malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming
the backend with valid session requests.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 29% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
SW
swtchenergy.com · SWITCH EV
All versions · source: vendor, NVD
In the news
AdvisoryCritical
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com
View CSAF
Summary
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow attackers to impersonate charging stations, hijack sessions, suppress or misroute legitimate traffic to cause large-scale denial of service, and manipulate data sent to the backend.
The following versions of SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com are affected:
swtchenergy.com vers:all/* (CVE-2026-27767, CVE-2026-25113, CVE-2026-25778, CVE-2026-27773)
CVSS
Vendor
Equipment
Vulnerabilities
v3 9.4
SWITCH EV
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com
Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Insufficient Session Expiration, Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Background
Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Energy, Transportation Systems
Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide
Company Headquarters Location: United States
Vulnerabilities
Expand All +
CVE-2026-27767
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reporte...
Feb 26, 2026·CISA Advisories
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25778
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25778
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-057-06.json
Product
https://swtchenergy.com/contact/
Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-057-06
More from swtchenergy.com
9.8
CVE-2026-25113
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
9.8
CVE-2026-27767
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Missing Authentication for Critical Function
5.3
CVE-2026-27773
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Insufficiently Protected Credentials
