Medium severity · published Oct 5, 2026
CVE-2026-105757
vLLM: Structured-output request errors escape the request boundary and terminate the shared EngineCore — engine-fatal denial of service (3 sites)
6.5
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, structured-output request failures can escape request-scoped validation and reach the EngineCore fatal-error path. A per-request backend mismatch can re-raise a grammar compilation exception, padding produced by the ngram_gpu speculative-decoding mode can pass a negative token to guidance validation, and the Rust frontend can admit empty structured-output values that the Python frontend rejects, allowing ordinary constrained-generation requests to terminate the shared engine. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 24% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VL
vllm · vllm-project
< 0.30.0 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105757
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105757
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-85xf-c7hm-whqw
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/51450
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/c55e15a44ec4127832d4a86928a356fdd9e68dbd
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0
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