Critical severity · published Oct 1, 2026
CVE-2026-104286
Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability
In wildKEV
9.8
CVSS
4.6%
EPSS
Yes
On KEV
Description
An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)4.6% · higher than 92% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildYes
CISA KEVListed Oct 1, 2026
Federal remediation dueOct 4, 2026
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FO
FortiMail · Fortinet
8.0.0; 7.6.0 through 7.6.5; 7.4.0 through 7.4.6; 7.2.0 through 7.2.9; 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 · source: vendor, NVD, KEV
In the news
VulnerabilityCritical
Critical FortiMail zero-day exploited in the wild (CVE-2026-104286)
Fortinet is warning customers that attackers are exploiting a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2026-104286) in FortiMail, its email security gateway. Fortinet says the flaw has been reported to be exploited in the wild, and urges customers to apply the workaround it shared until fixes are available. About CVE-2026-104286 “An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (‘Path Traversal’) [CWE-22] and Improper Neutralization of NULL Byte or NULL Character [CWE-158] vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker … More →
The post Critical FortiMail zero-day exploited in the wild (CVE-2026-104286) appeared first on Help Net Security .
Oct 2, 2026·Help Net Security
VulnerabilityHigh
CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog
CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog , based on evidence of active exploitation.
CVE-2026-104286 Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability
This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise.
Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04: Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk establishes vulnerability management requirements for Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies. BOD 26-04 reinforces the importance of the KEV Catalog and requires federal agencies to prioritize rapid remediation of high-risk vulnerabilities, specifically those identified by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) listed in CISA’s KEV Catalog on publicly exposed assets that grant total control of the asset post-exploitation, while deferring action for lower-risk vulnerabilities. BOD 26-04 further establishes basic expectations for when agencies must check whether threat actors compromised the system before the patch was applied.
While BOD 26-04 applies only to FCEB agencies, CISA encourages all organizations to adopt risk-based vulnerability management and prioritize remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities . CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria .
Aware of an exploited vulnerability not currently listed in the KEV Catalog? Submit it for potential addition t...
Oct 1, 2026·US-CERT Current Activity
VulnerabilityHigh
[CISA KEV] CVE-2026-104286: Fortinet FortiMail - Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal Vulnerability
Fortinet FortiMail contains a path traversal and an improper neutralization of NULL byte or NULL character vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.
FOFortiMailCVE-2026-104286
Oct 1, 2026·CISA KEV
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104286
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-104286
CISA KEV catalogue
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
fortiguard.fortinet.com
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-175
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