Critical severity · published May 6, 2026
CVE-2026-0300
PAN-OS: Unauthenticated user initiated Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in User-ID™ Authentication Portal
In wildKEV
9.8
CVSS
41.7%
EPSS
Yes
On KEV
Description
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets. The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the User-ID™ Authentication Portal per the best practice guidelines https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses. Prisma Access, Cloud NGFW and Panorama appliances are not impacted by this vulnerability.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)41.7% · higher than 99% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildYes
CISA KEVListed May 6, 2026
Federal remediation dueMay 9, 2026
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
PA
PAN-OS · Palo Alto Networks
12.1.0 before 12.1.7; 11.2.0 before 11.2.12; 11.1.0 before 11.1.15; 10.2.0 before 10.2.18-h6 · source: vendor, NVD, KEV
RA
Ruggedcom Ape1808 Firmware · Siemens
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
RA
In the news
VulnerabilityCritical
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices
View CSAF Summary A buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets. Siemens is preparing fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks' upstream security notifications. [1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/ The following versions of Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices are affected: RUGGEDCOM APE1808 vers:all/* (CVE-2026-0300) CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 10 Siemens Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices Out-of-bounds Write Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Critical Manufacturing Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: Germany Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2026-0300 A buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted packets. View CVE Details Affected Products Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices Vendor...
May 19, 2026·CISA Advisories
VulnerabilityCritical
Nation-state actors exploit Palo Alto PAN-OS zero-day for weeks
Palo Alto says hackers exploited PAN-OS zero-day CVE-2026-0300 for weeks, gaining root access to exposed firewalls and hiding traces. Palo Alto Networks warned that suspected state-sponsored hackers have been exploiting the critical PAN-OS zero-day CVE-2026-0300 for nearly a month. After exploiting the flaw, attackers deployed tunneling tools such as EarthWorm and ReverseSocks5, used stolen credentials […]
May 7, 2026·Security Affairs
VulnerabilityCritical
PAN-OS RCE Exploit Under Active Use Enabling Root Access and Espionage
Palo Alto Networks has disclosed that threat actors may have attempted to unsuccessfully exploit a recently disclosed critical security flaw as early as April 9, 2026. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2026-0300 (CVSS score: 9.3/8.7), a buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID Authentication Portal service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that could allow an unauthenticated attacker
May 7, 2026·The Hacker News
VulnerabilityCritical
State-sponsored hackers likely behind zero-day attacks on Palo Alto firewalls
Palo Alto Networks believes the in-the-wild exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2026-0300) in its firewalls is likely the work of state-sponsored threat actors. A flaw with no patch (yet) CVE-2026-0300 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID Authentication Portal service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software, and can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers sending specially crafted packets to internet-facing User-ID Authentication Portals. The flaw affects Palo Alto Networks’ PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls, and the … More → The post State-sponsored hackers likely behind zero-day attacks on Palo Alto firewalls appeared first on Help Net Security .
May 7, 2026·Help Net Security
VulnerabilityCritical
U.S. CISA adds a flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds a flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added a flaw in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS, tracked as CVE-2026-0300 (CVSS score of 9.3), to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. The flaw is a buffer […]
May 7, 2026·Security Affairs
VulnerabilityCritical
Threat Brief: Exploitation of PAN-OS Captive Portal Zero-Day for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Unit 42 details CVE-2026-0300, a buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS User-ID Authentication Portal. Read now for details. The post Threat Brief: Exploitation of PAN-OS Captive Portal Zero-Day for Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution appeared first on Unit 42 .
May 7, 2026·Palo Alto Unit 42
Affected product
PA
PAN-OS
Palo Alto Networks
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