Medium severity · published Jul 24, 2025
CVE-2025-7745
Modbus TCP buffer overread
5.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Buffer Over-read vulnerability in ABB AC500 V2.This issue affects AC500 V2: through 2.5.2.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 41% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AV
AC500 V2 · ABB
through 2.5.2 · source: vendor
In the news
VulnerabilityMedium
ABB AC500 V2
View CSAF Summary ABB became aware of vulnerabilities in AC500 V2 listed as affected in the advisory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could access fragments of Modbus telegrams that have been sent earlier by that PLC The following versions of ABB AC500 V2 are affected: AC500 V2 <=2.5.2, 2.5.3 CVSS Vendor Equipment Vulnerabilities v3 5.8 ABB ABB AC500 V2 Buffer Over-read Background Critical Infrastructure Sectors: Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Water and Wastewater Countries/Areas Deployed: Worldwide Company Headquarters Location: Switzerland Vulnerabilities Expand All + CVE-2025-7745 Sending unsupported function codes to the AC500 V2 Modbus server might result in invalid responses. Fragments of previous responses might be added to the end of the response. View CVE Details Affected Products ABB AC500 V2 Vendor: ABB Product Version: ABB AC500 V2 <=2.5.2 Product Status: fixed, known_affected Remediations Vendor fix The vulnerabilities have been resolved in the following product versions: AC500 V2 firmware version 2.5.3 (released in 2016) and later Relevant CWE: CWE-126 Buffer Over-read Metrics CVSS Version Base Score Base Severity Vector String 3.1 5.8 MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N Acknowledgments Reid Wightman of Dragos. Inc report...
May 26, 2026·CISA Advisories