Critical severity · published Nov 26, 2025
CVE-2025-59390
Apache Druid: Kerberos authenticaton chooses a cryptographically unsecure secret if not configured explicitly.
9.8
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Apache Druid’s Kerberos authenticator uses a weak fallback secret when the `druid.auth.authenticator.kerberos.cookieSignatureSecret` configuration is not explicitly set. In this case, the secret is generated using `ThreadLocalRandom`,
which is not a crypto-graphically secure random number generator. This
may allow an attacker to predict or brute force the secret used to sign
authentication cookies, potentially enabling token forgery or
authentication bypass. Additionally, each process generates its own
fallback secret, resulting in inconsistent secrets across nodes. This
causes authentication failures in distributed or multi-broker
deployments, effectively leading to a incorrectly configured clusters. Users are
advised to configure a strong `druid.auth.authenticator.kerberos.cookieSignatureSecret`
This issue affects Apache Druid: through 34.0.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 35.0.0, which fixes the issue making it mandatory to set `druid.auth.authenticator.kerberos.cookieSignatureSecret` when using the Kerberos authenticator. Services will fail to come up if the secret is not set.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 53% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AD
Apache Druid · Apache Software Foundation
through 34.0.0 · source: vendor
DR
Druid · Apache
before 35.0.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59390
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59390
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread/jwjltllnntgj1sb9wzsjmvwm9f8rlhg8
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/26/1
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