Medium severity · published Aug 27, 2024
CVE-2024-1544
Generating the ECDSA nonce k samples a random number r and then truncates this randomness with a modular reduction mod n where n is the order of the elliptic curve
4.9
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Generating the ECDSA nonce k samples a random number r and then truncates this randomness with a modular reduction mod n where n is the order of the elliptic curve. Meaning k = r mod n. The division used during the reduction estimates a factor q_e by dividing the upper two digits (a digit having e.g. a size of 8 byte) of r by the upper digit of n and then decrements q_e in a loop until it has the correct size. Observing the number of times q_e is decremented through a control-flow revealing side-channel reveals a bias in the most significant bits of k. Depending on the curve this is either a negligible bias or a significant bias large enough to reconstruct k with lattice reduction methods. For SECP160R1, e.g., we find a bias of 15 bits.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 28% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
WO
Wolfssl · Wolfssl
before 5.7.2 · source: NVD
Affected product
WO
Wolfssl
Wolfssl
More from Wolfssl
9.8
CVE-2026-7531
Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling
9.8
CVE-2026-5264
DTLS 1.3 ACK heap buffer overflow
9.8
CVE-2026-5187
Heap Out-of-Bounds Write in DecodeObjectId() in wolfSSL
9.8
CVE-2026-4395
Heap-based buffer overflow in wc_ecc_import_x963_ex KCAPI path
9.8
CVE-2026-3849
Buffer Overflow in HPKE via Oversized ECH Config