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Regulators: CNIL

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Also applies: European Union
Cyber Resilience Act Cyber Date not recorded Data Act Data governance In force since Sep 2025 Data Governance Act Data governance In force since Sep 2023 Digital Markets Act Platforms In force since May 2023 Digital Services Act Platforms In force since Feb 2024 ePrivacy Directive Privacy Date not recorded EU AI Act AI In force since Aug 2024 EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Transfers Date not recorded European Health Data Space Health Date not recorded General Data Protection Regulation Privacy In force since May 2018 Law Enforcement Directive Privacy In force since May 2018 NIS2 Directive Cyber In force since Oct 2024 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 Privacy In force since Dec 2018 Standard Contractual Clauses Transfers Date not recorded
Developments
Moderate Guidance Published France · Oct 9, 2026
CNIL hosts 2nd Rencontres Informatique & Libertés on connected glasses and data‑sanctions
The French data‑protection authority CNIL held its second Rencontres Informatique & Libertés on 29 September 2026, featuring panels on the privacy impact of connected glasses and the role of sanctions under the GDPR. The event gathered…
CNIL · RGPD
Moderate Enforcement Decided France · Oct 8, 2026
CNIL closes injunction against FRANCE TRAVAIL after compliance with data security measures
The French data protection authority (CNIL) closed the injunction issued on 22 January 2026 against FRANCE TRAVAIL, after the organization demonstrated compliance with the security measures required by Article 32 of the GDPR. The original…
CNIL · RGPD
Moderate Proposed regulation Proposed France · Oct 8, 2026
CNIL examines draft deliberation authorizing BIG DATA SANTE to process personal data for anonymized medical research (ONCOVAL)
During its plenary session on 8 October 2026, the CNIL will consider a draft deliberation that would permit BIG DATA SANTE (Octopize Mimethik Data) to carry out automated processing of personal data to create anonymised datasets for…
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) · Law of 6 January 1978
Moderate Guidance Published France · Oct 2, 2026
CNIL explains when data‑breach victims can claim compensation under the GDPR
The CNIL outlines that individuals can seek damages only if a GDPR breach caused a real material or moral injury, and they can prove a causal link. Compensation is awarded by a judge, not the CNIL, and the regulator may only impose…
CNIL · RGPD
High Guidance Published France · Oct 1, 2026 · effective Oct 1, 2026
CNIL and Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr release guide for individuals on personal data breach response
The French data protection authority (CNIL) and Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr have published a practical support document titled “Violation de données personnelles, que faire en 3 étapes clés ?”. The guide provides a three‑step checklist for…
CNIL
Moderate Proposed regulation Announced France · Oct 1, 2026
CNIL to examine draft decree on student violence questionnaire and automated vehicle sound monitoring
The CNIL plenary session on 1 October 2026 will examine a draft decree authorising personal data processing for a "Questionnaire violences sexistes et sexuelles" in schools. It will also review draft orders on sound radars and an automated…
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) · règlement intérieur de la CNIL
Moderate Guidance Announced France · Sep 28, 2026
CNIL to host AIR 2026 event on political communication ethics and election manipulation on 16 Nov 2026
The French data‑protection authority CNIL will hold a public debate on 16 November 2026 about the ethical challenges of digital political communication and foreign interference. The programme will examine voter consent, data‑minimisation…
CNIL · RGPD
Moderate Proposed regulation Proposed France · Sep 24, 2026
CNIL examines draft decree creating SI-Mandoline personal data system for protection of adults
The CNIL plenary session on 24 September 2026 will examine a draft decree establishing the personal data processing system "Système d’information de la protection juridique des majeurs" (SI-Mandoline). It will also consider a draft decree…
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) · code de commerce
Low Enforcement Decided France · Sep 24, 2026 · effective Sep 17, 2026
CNIL closes injunction against SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES
The French data protection authority CNIL closed the injunction it issued on 15 May 2025 after the company demonstrated measures to verify the validity of consent obtained by its data‑broker partners. The original sanction included a…
CNIL · code des postes et des communications électroniques (CPCE)
Moderate Guidance Published France · Sep 17, 2026
CNIL outlines its status, organization and sanction powers
The CNIL, created by the 1978 Loi Informatique et Libertés, is an independent administrative authority composed of a college of 18 members. Its restricted board can impose fines up to €20 million or 4 % of global annual turnover under the…
CNIL · loi Informatique et Libertés
Moderate Proposed regulation Announced France · Sep 17, 2026
CNIL plenary agenda includes draft decrees on prison camera use, Apple ATT, and data collection in real‑estate rentals
The CNIL plenary session of 17 September 2026 will discuss a draft decree on the use of on‑board cameras by prison surveillance staff, a draft decree amending the 2019 decree that implements the French data protection law, and a…
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) · décret n° 2019-536 du 29 mai 2019
High Fine Decided France · Sep 11, 2026 · effective Jul 21, 2026
CNIL fines French IT firm EXTIA €300,000 for failing to honor data erasure requests
In 2024 EXTIA received 265 requests for erasure, many of which were not processed or not communicated to the requesters. The CNIL audit found breaches of Articles 12 and 17 GDPR regarding transparency and the right to erasure. The CNIL…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Guidance In effect France · Sep 10, 2026 · effective Sep 1, 2026
CNIL guidance on data‑protection obligations under the electronic invoicing reform effective 1 Sept 2026
The CNIL explains the data‑protection implications of the French electronic invoicing reform that entered into force on 1 Sept 2026. It details which personal data may be processed, the roles of issuers, receivers and certified platforms…
CNIL · réforme relative à la facturation électronique
Moderate Proposed regulation Proposed France · Sep 10, 2026
CNIL to examine draft deliberation on finance bill 2027 provisions for online platform content collection for tax purposes
The CNIL plenary session on 10 September 2026 will examine a draft deliberation giving an opinion on provisions of the 2027 finance bill that would perpetuate the collection and exploitation of content from online platforms for tax…
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) · projet de loi de finances pour 2027
Moderate Guidance Published France · Sep 10, 2026
CNIL releases Volume 2 of “L’Agence Privacy” to educate adolescents on cybercrime and data privacy
On 10 September 2026 the French data‑protection authority CNIL published the second volume of its educational comic series “L’Agence Privacy”. The free online and paper resource targets teenagers and parents, covering risks such as…
CNIL
Moderate Proposed regulation Announced France · Sep 3, 2026
CNIL agenda includes review of draft decrees on automated personal data processing and authorizations for health data studies
The CNIL plenary session agenda for 3 September 2026 lists examinations of draft deliberations on a decree modifying decree n° 2023‑935 for the SISPoPP system, a draft decree on the API‑PNR France system, and authorizations for RCTs, IQVIA…
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Court ruling Decided France · Aug 26, 2026
French Constitutional Council strikes down law banning social media for under‑15s
France’s top court invalidated the legislation that prohibited people under 15 from using social media. The Council found the ban infringed freedom of expression and the right to private life by imposing mandatory age verification. The…
Moderate Court ruling Decided France · Aug 14, 2026
French Constitutional Council strikes down law banning under‑15s from social media
On 14 August 2026 the French Constitutional Council invalidated Article 1 of the Act that would have barred minors under 15 from accessing online social media. The Council found the ban disproportionate, lacking individual assessment, and…
European Commission · Digital Services Act
Moderate Fine In effect France · Mar 13, 2026
French court upholds €40M GDPR fine against Criteo
The French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) fined Criteo €40 million for GDPR violations, including lack of valid consent, transparency, and failures to honor erasure and access rights. In March 2026, the Conseil d’État rejected Criteo’s…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Fine In effect France · Nov 27, 2025
CNIL fines Conde Nast €750,000 for cookie consent violations
The French data protection authority CNIL fined Conde Nast €750,000 for placing cookies on its Vanity Fair website without obtaining valid user consent. The authority also found the publisher failed to adequately inform users about the…
CNIL
Moderate Fine In effect France · Sep 4, 2025
CNIL fines Google €325 million for unsolicited Gmail advertising
The French data protection authority CNIL has issued a decision siding with privacy NGO noyb and fined Google €325 million for sending unsolicited advertising emails to Gmail users without consent. The authority also ordered Google to stop…
CNIL · ePrivacy Directive
Low Enforcement Filed France · Dec 12, 2024
noyb files complaint against BeReal for forced consent dark pattern in France
noyb has lodged a complaint with the French data protection authority (CNIL) alleging that BeReal uses a dark‑pattern consent banner that forces users to accept tracking for advertising. The complaint argues the consent is not freely…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Enforcement Filed France · Oct 22, 2024
noyb files complaint against Pinterest for unlawful tracking without consent
noyb lodged a complaint with the French data protection authority (CNIL) alleging that Pinterest tracks EU users for personalised advertising without obtaining opt‑in consent. The complaint cites a CJEU ruling that legitimate interest…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Enforcement Filed France · Sep 14, 2023
noyb files three complaints in France alleging illegal data sharing by Fnac, SeLoger, MyFitnessPal apps
noyb lodged complaints with the French data protection authority (CNIL) against the mobile apps of Fnac, SeLoger and MyFitnessPal, alleging they collect and share personal data without user consent. The complaints cite violations of the…
CNIL · ePrivacy Directive
Moderate Fine In effect France · Jun 22, 2023
French CNIL fines Criteo €40 million for GDPR violations
The French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) fined Criteo €40 million for violating the GDPR, including lack of valid consent, transparency, and failure to respect the right to erasure and access. The enforcement followed complaints filed…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Enforcement Filed France · Aug 24, 2022
noyb files complaint with CNIL over Gmail's unsolicited advertising emails
noyb.eu lodged a complaint with the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) alleging that Google’s Gmail sends unsolicited advertising emails without user consent, contrary to the ePrivacy Directive and a CJEU ruling. The complaint cites…
CNIL · ePrivacy Directive
Moderate Data protection authority action In effect France · Apr 5, 2022
CNIL rules use of Google Analytics illegal and orders French sites to comply with GDPR
The French data protection authority (CNIL) decided that using Google Analytics violates the GDPR and ordered three French website controllers to bring their practices into compliance. The decision follows earlier Austrian DPA rulings and…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Enforcement Filed France · Apr 6, 2021
noyb files complaint to French CNIL over Google’s Android Advertising ID tracking without consent
noyb lodged a complaint with the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) alleging that Google’s Android Advertising Identifier (AAID) is installed on Android phones without user consent. The complaint cites the e‑Privacy Directive’s…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Fine In effect France · Jun 19, 2020
French court upholds €50 million CNIL fine against Google
The French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) imposed a €50 million fine on Google for insufficient information and lack of valid consent for personalized ads. The Conseil d’État confirmed the CNIL's decision and affirmed its jurisdiction…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Low Enforcement Filed France · Dec 10, 2019
noyb files three GDPR complaints with CNIL over fake consent cookie banners on French sites
The privacy NGO noyb filed three formal complaints with the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL) alleging that CDiscount, Allocine.fr and Vanity Fair turn user rejections of cookies into "fake consent". The sites use the IAB…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Moderate Fine Announced France · Jun 21, 2019
CNIL fines Google €50 million for GDPR ‘forced consent’ violations
The French data protection authority (CNIL) announced a €50 million fine against Google for GDPR violations related to forced consent. The penalty stems from complaints filed by noyb.eu and La Quadrature du Net. The announcement was made…
CNIL · General Data Protection Regulation
Coming up
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