A noyb analysis of EDPB statistics finds that, on average, just 1.3% of cases before national data protection authorities end in a fine. Between 2018 and 2023 EU DPAs imposed €4.29 billion in fines, with almost 40% stemming from noyb litigation. The low fine rate is seen as a barrier to effective GDPR compliance.
Why it matters: The report highlights that the scarcity of fines undermines the GDPR’s deterrent effect across the EU.
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