Critical severity · published Sep 17, 2026
CVE-2026-92957
vm2 before 3.11.7 NodeVM Builtin Deny-List Bypass via node: Prefix
9.9
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
vm2 through 3.11.6 does not normalize `node:`-prefixed builtin specifiers when evaluating user-supplied negative (deny) entries in a NodeVM wildcard require policy. Although NodeVM strips the `node:` prefix during require() resolution, negative wildcard entries are matched by exact string comparison against the canonical builtin names, so a policy such as `new NodeVM({ require: { builtin: ['*', '-node:child_process'] } })` fails to deny the canonical `child_process` module. Sandboxed code can therefore obtain the host `child_process` builtin via `require('child_process')` or `require('node:child_process')`, gaining references to process-spawning APIs such as execSync and spawn, which is equivalent to host command-execution capability for untrusted sandbox code. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 45% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VM
vm2 · patriksimek
before 3.11.7 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92957
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92957
github.com
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-8686-vhfx-7r3j
www.vulncheck.com
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.11.7-authentication-bypass-via-node-prefix
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