High severity · published Sep 17, 2026
CVE-2026-92954
vm2 3.10.0 through 3.11.7 Denial of Service via Host Promise
8.6
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
vm2 is a sandbox library for running untrusted JavaScript in Node.js. In versions >= 3.10.0 and <= 3.11.7, Promises returned from the host realm into the sandbox are not marked as handled at the bridge boundary; only Promises created inside the sandbox are wrapped with a rejection-swallowing handler (lib/setup-sandbox.js), and the bridge only installs host-side rejection sanitizers when sandbox code calls .then/.catch/.finally. As a result, code running in the sandbox can invoke a host function that returns a rejected Promise (for example events.once() exposed via the NodeVM events builtin, or any embedder-provided Promise-returning API) and simply ignore the return value, leaving the host Promise unhandled so that Node.js's default unhandled-rejection behavior terminates the host process. This is an incomplete fix of GHSA-hw58-p9xv-2mjh. The issue is fixed in version 3.11.8.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 42% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VM
vm2 · patriksimek
3.10.0 before 3.11.8 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92954
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92954
github.com
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-gjq8-xm47-88rc
www.vulncheck.com
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.10.0-through-3.11.5-denial-of-service-via-host-promise
More from vm2
10.0
CVE-2026-93606
vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape via Promise Symbol.species
10.0
CVE-2026-93605
vm2 NodeVM before 3.12.1 Remote Code Execution via child_process
10.0
CVE-2026-93603
vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function
10.0
CVE-2026-92960
vm2 before 3.11.6 Process-wide State Exposure via os and dns
10.0
CVE-2026-92956
vm2 3.10.1 through 3.11.6 Sandbox Escape via WebAssembly.compileStreaming
