Critical severity · published Sep 16, 2026
CVE-2026-90036
NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reaping
9.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reaping
A bare lock owner -- its only remaining reference a blocked lock on
nn->blocked_locks_lru -- holds a raw pointer to its nfs4_client but
no reference keeping the client alive. When the per-net laundromat
reaps such a lock, freeing the nbl drops the owner reference
held through flc_owner, and the final nfs4_put_stateowner()
takes the client's cl_lock. Because the laundromat detaches the
nbl first, __destroy_client() no longer finds it, so a concurrent
force_expire_client() can free the client before nfs4_put_stateowner()
runs, dereferencing cl_lock in freed memory.
Pin the client with cl_rpc_users before dropping
nn->blocked_locks_lock, and skip clients already expiring, whose
blocked locks __destroy_client() frees while holding an owner
reference. Take nn->client_lock outside nn->blocked_locks_lock.
Every other site holds nn->blocked_locks_lock as a leaf, acquiring
no further lock, so placing nn->client_lock outside it cannot form
a lock-order cycle.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 42% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
Linux · Linux
7919d0a27f1e7cb324e023776aa1cbff00f1ee7b before 0d53a47c913d0bce3b5ec35c28cbcca4d015f33d; 7919d0a27f1e7cb324e023776aa1cbff00f1ee7b before 7081224a59a0ca4edcd62c068588f4d900199a18; 7919d0a27f1e7cb324e023776aa1cbff00f1ee7b before cd489b03587378645fe0d20142a33f1ed60bac98; 7919d0a27f1e7cb324e023776aa1cbff00f1ee7b before 6fedb2eaff77554ca7a0deffd2e8bc0d6e8b38b0; 7919d0a27f1e7cb324e023776aa1cbff00f1ee7b before 9026932ac8be4d0ae01db47f23619a98cc57b671; 4.9 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90036
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90036
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d53a47c913d0bce3b5ec35c28cbcca4d015f33d
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fedb2eaff77554ca7a0deffd2e8bc0d6e8b38b0
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7081224a59a0ca4edcd62c068588f4d900199a18
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9026932ac8be4d0ae01db47f23619a98cc57b671
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd489b03587378645fe0d20142a33f1ed60bac98
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