Critical severity · published Sep 16, 2026
CVE-2026-89915
KVM: arm64: Remove VM-wide VNCR mapping counter
9.3
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Remove VM-wide VNCR mapping counter The global VNCR mapping counter is used to decide whether an L1 provided VNCR page is mapped in L0 on any CPU at the point of dealing with a TLB invalidation. It is incremented when a mapping is made in the fixmap, and decremented when unmapped. As it turns out, this tracking has several flaws: - we are trying to invalidate TLBs, and the mapping is only an opportunistic consequence of the TLB. Checking this counter to decide whether a TLB needs to be invalidated may result in missed invalidations. - an L1 vcpu invalidating its own TLB (a very likely case) will not succeed in invalidating the VNCR pseudo TLB because that page is not mapped in L0 at this stage. Given that this tracking fails at delivering the minimum guarantees that are required and is only a performance optimisation, remove it completely.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 9% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
Linux · Linux
4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929 before 5453b85c7ebb605febac3df42021f9471663f051; 4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929 before 87c2bbf189829dce4aaada8f82e3d54ccc037976; 4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929 before c55bc773b6e814406658fae7dc5c15f639ed816e; 6.16 · source: vendor
Affected product
LI
Linux
Linux
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