High severity · published Sep 11, 2026
CVE-2026-89665
nfsd: reject out-of-range useconds in NFSv2 SETATTR/CREATE
8.2
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: reject out-of-range useconds in NFSv2 SETATTR/CREATE
The NFSv2 sattr decoder converts the wire useconds to nanoseconds in
svcxdr_decode_sattr():
iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec = tmp2 * NSEC_PER_USEC;
tmp2 is a u32 and NSEC_PER_USEC is 1000, so the product is computed in
unsigned long. On ILP32 that is 32 bits, and an out-of-range useconds
value such as 4294968 wraps to tv_nsec == 704. The corruption therefore
happens during decode, before any proc function can inspect the value,
and a later range check on tv_nsec would see an in-range result and
accept it. Rejecting in the decoder yields an RPC GARBAGE_ARGS reply.
NFSv2 defines no NFSERR_INVAL, so there is no NFS-level status to return
for a malformed time argument, and the check cannot move to the proc
function the way the v3/v4 nsec range checks do.
Guard the raw useconds before the multiplication and reject values
greater than 1000000. useconds == 1000000 is kept: it is the Sun
convention for "set to the current server time", and the in-tree Linux
NFSv2 client emits it in both the atime and the mtime field for a plain
touch / utimes(file, NULL) (see encode_sattr() and
xdr_encode_current_server_time() in fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c). Rejecting 1000000
would turn that common operation into a hard decode failure for both
SETATTR and CREATE. 1000000 * NSEC_PER_USEC is 10^9, which does not wrap
on ILP32, so the Sun convention value passes through safely. Only
genuinely out-of-range values (> 1000000) are rejected. The atime and
mtime guards are therefore symmetric.
The decoder only applied the Sun convention in the mtime block, which
clears ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME_SET when mtime useconds == 1000000. If a
client puts 1000000 in the atime field but not in the mtime field, the
atime block stored an out-of-range tv_nsec (10^9) and left ATTR_ATIME_SET
set, so the bogus value reached the filesystem. Apply the convention in
the atime block as well, clearing ATTR_ATIME_SET so the server uses its
current time and ignores the value. Only ATTR_ATIME_SET is cleared there.
The mtime block keeps its existing behavior, where 1000000 means "set
both atime and mtime to now".
[ cel: various tweaks, addenda, and clean-ups ]
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 50% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
Linux · Linux
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before cdc3299f7072777b09c9582a3b8b65bb163ddcf3; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 09a79d9ab35a39603c834e8f6333603292f9c816; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 5296a2442d12d45d6eea7b4d3ec3ffecc1821cac; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 1db456ffc22e045f49f7b9e62415a26b3f33f200; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before a937dd1aa2d92291fe0a1860d17e90d8f206cd22; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before ad02d095439f89cbd6629420c7e3ba476457b83b; +3 more · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89665
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89665
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09a79d9ab35a39603c834e8f6333603292f9c816
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1195483965a5f63d2dde18054ec7e50a23b9071c
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1db456ffc22e045f49f7b9e62415a26b3f33f200
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26709c8ffe73772eb69e68d553ac71d91228dccc
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5296a2442d12d45d6eea7b4d3ec3ffecc1821cac
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a937dd1aa2d92291fe0a1860d17e90d8f206cd22
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