Critical severity · published Sep 11, 2026
CVE-2026-89551
SUNRPC: xdr_buf_trim: clamp buf->len to avoid underflow
9.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: xdr_buf_trim: clamp buf->len to avoid underflow xdr_buf_trim() trims `len` bytes from the tail of an xdr_buf by walking the tail, pages, and head iovecs. Each per-section step uses min_t() so it never removes more bytes than that section holds, but the final accounting at the fix_len label subtracts the total bytes actually consumed from buf->len without any clamp: fix_len: buf->len -= (len - trim); When the caller has set buf->len to a value smaller than the sum of the iov_lens, (len - trim) can exceed buf->len and the unsigned subtraction wraps to near UINT_MAX. gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() reaches xdr_buf_trim() in exactly that state: buf->head[0].iov_len -= GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip; buf->len = len - (GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip); xdr_buf_trim(buf, ec + GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + tailskip); buf->len is a small wire-derived value while the iov_lens are at page scale, so the per-section loops legitimately consume far more bytes than buf->len records. The wrapped buf->len then propagates as the authoritative stream bound into every downstream XDR decoder. Fix by clamping the decrement so buf->len bottoms out at zero: buf->len -= min_t(unsigned int, buf->len, len - trim); On the normal path where the iov_lens sum to buf->len, (len - trim) is always <= buf->len and the result is identical to before. No callers change behavior outside the underflow case.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 44% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
Linux · Linux
4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353 before a3d77bcd974b8625d16bddf448cb3a1b5e37049c; 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353 before fa16bbe987b47e771e52eeb1b4540f18d92496ac; 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353 before a924ac4c78afab71bf82641afa3b62e0c4a8b55e; 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353 before 4bf59cb0ea5b0ddfbc46a1dc2fa78fc8b9986ce4; 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353 before e6267cccd7b05cc514e57f2160aa8db85f5c2701; 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353 before ad0cce80d4af2f74674e8b635d97aa3880e83da8; +3 more · source: vendor