High severity · published Sep 22, 2026
CVE-2026-89407
jackson-core: quadratic backtracking in NumberInput.PATTERN_FLOAT via looksLikeValidNumber() enables ReDoS
7.5
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
NumberInput.looksLikeValidNumber() in FasterXML jackson-core pre-validates "stringified numbers" with two regular expressions: PATTERN_FLOAT ([+-]?[0-9]*[\.]?[0-9]+([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?), present since 2.17.0, and PATTERN_FLOAT_TRAILING_DOT, added in 2.17.2. PATTERN_FLOAT places adjacent quantifiers over the same character class -- an optional [0-9]* run, an optional dot, then a required [0-9]+ run -- so input that ultimately fails to match forces Java's backtracking engine to retry every possible split point of the digit run.
Matching cost therefore grows with the square of the input length.
An attacker who can supply JSON that an application deserializes into a numeric target type reaches this method through jackson-databind's default String-to-number coercion (StdDeserializer and NumberDeserializers for BigDecimal, BigInteger, Double and Float).
Because StreamReadConstraints.maxStringLength defaults to 20,000,000 characters, no constraint bounds the input before it reaches the regex.
Testing by the reporter confirmed O(n^2) growth across five consecutive input-size doublings, with a single 160,000-character string consuming roughly 74 seconds in one call; a small number of concurrent requests of ordinary body size can therefore exhaust a server's request-handling thread pool.
The affected method does not exist before 2.17.0, so 2.16.x and earlier releases are not affected.
The fix replaces both regular expressions with a hand-rolled single-pass scan.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 50% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
JA
jackson-core · FasterXML
2.17.0 through 2.18.10; 2.19.0 through 2.21.6; 2.22.0 through 2.22.2; 3.0.0 through 3.1.6; 3.2.0 through 3.2.1 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89407
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89407
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/issues/1649
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/pull/1650
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/pull/1701
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core/security/advisories/GHSA-p6pp-m3f8-5c89
More from jackson-core
8.7
CVE-2026-68494
jackson-core: Async parser maxNumberLength bypass via chunked digit accumulation (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-18401 / GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq)
7.5
CVE-2026-68498
jackson-core: Delayed maxNameLength enforcement for char-backed input (ReaderBasedJsonParser) allows memory-exhaustion denial of service
7.5
CVE-2026-89425
jackson-core: UTF8DataInputJsonParser._reportInvalidToken() does not honor maxErrorTokenLength, allowing unbounded StringBuilder growth
7.5
CVE-2026-29062
jackson-core: Nesting Depth Constraint Bypass in `UTF8DataInputJsonParser` potentially allowing Resource Exhaustion
6.9
CVE-2026-18401
jackson-core: Number length constraint bypass in non-blocking (async) JSON parser leads to potential denial of service
