Medium severity · published Oct 19, 2026
CVE-2026-85301
Apache Camel: Camel-Keycloak Issuer Validation Bypass When the Introspection Response Omits the iss Claim
4.8
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Camel Keycloak component.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.15.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1.
The security processor validated the issuer of an introspected token only when the introspection response actually carried an iss claim. When the claim was absent the check was skipped rather than treated as a failure, so a token that the configured issuer did not mint could be accepted provided the introspection endpoint answered without naming an issuer. Reaching this requires an introspection endpoint that omits iss and accepts tokens from more than one issuer, which is not the default Keycloak arrangement, hence the low severity; where that arrangement exists the consequence is that the deployment authenticates a caller it should have rejected.
Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. Users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.18.5. Users on the 4.22.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.22.1. An absent iss claim is now treated as a validation failure rather than as a reason to skip the check. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, ensure the introspection endpoint returns the iss claim, and that it serves exactly one issuer.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 23% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AC
Apache Camel · Apache Software Foundation
4.15.0 before 4.18.5; 4.19.0 before 4.22.1 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85301
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85301
camel.apache.org
https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-85301.html
github.com
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25827
github.com
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25858
github.com
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25859
issues.apache.org
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24448
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