Medium severity · published Oct 19, 2026
CVE-2026-85249
Apache Camel: Camel-Tika Header Injection via Unfiltered Document Metadata
6.5
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Camel Tika component.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1.
The Tika producer mapped every metadata key parsed out of the submitted document onto the Exchange as a header, with no filter applied. Document metadata is attacker-controlled content: the party that supplies the file chooses the metadata keys it carries. A crafted document could therefore set Exchange headers that the rest of the route depends on, including headers in the Camel namespace such as CamelFileName, which downstream components use to decide where content is written. The pattern is the same header-injection class as the consumer advisories published previously, reached here through parsed file content rather than through a protocol header.
Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. Users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.18.5. Users on the 4.22.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.22.1. Parsed document metadata is now filtered through a HeaderFilterStrategy before it is mapped onto the Exchange. A route that was reading a metadata-derived header the filter now blocks will see it missing. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the Camel namespace after the Tika producer with removeHeaders("Camel*") before any component that acts on those headers.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 28% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AC
Apache Camel · Apache Software Foundation
4.0.0 before 4.18.5; 4.19.0 before 4.22.1 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85249
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85249
camel.apache.org
https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-85249.html
github.com
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25819
github.com
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25940
github.com
https://github.com/apache/camel/pull/25942
issues.apache.org
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24423
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