Critical severity · published Sep 3, 2026
CVE-2026-85221
MISP CurlClient TLS Peer Verification Disabled by Default Enables Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
9.1
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
MISP contains an improper TLS certificate validation vulnerability in CurlClient. The CurlClient::$verifyPeer property was not explicitly initialized and therefore defaulted to null. When passed to cURL, this value effectively disabled TLS peer verification unless the calling code explicitly enabled it.
As a result, HTTPS connections made through affected CurlClient instances could accept certificates that were not issued by a trusted certificate authority. An attacker capable of intercepting or manipulating network traffic between a MISP instance and a remote HTTPS service could impersonate the remote endpoint and perform a man-in-the-middle attack.
Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to observe sensitive information transmitted by MISP, including authentication material or exchanged threat intelligence, and to modify responses returned to the MISP instance. The impact depends on the functionality using CurlClient and the data exchanged with the remote service.
The patch enables TLS peer verification by default while preserving explicit support for configured self-signed certificates. It also corrects the self-signed certificate handling in SyncTool so that peer verification is disabled only when no pinned CA certificate is configured.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 20% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
MI
misp · misp
through 2.5.45 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85221
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-85221
Patch
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/e06f69858
More from misp
10.0
CVE-2026-10611
OTP bypass via plugin-based LDAP authentication in MISP when LDAP mixed authentication is enabled
9.8
CVE-2026-85216
MISP LDAP and LinOTP Authentication Bypass via Empty or Invalid Credentials
9.6
CVE-2026-39962
LDAP injection in MISP ApacheAuthenticate when using a user-controlled Apache environment variable
9.4
CVE-2026-56422
MISP Core: Mass Assignment and Object Re-ownership via Unvalidated Request Fields
9.3
CVE-2026-103655
MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period
