High severity · published Oct 12, 2026
CVE-2026-84313
Nginx UI: TOTP / passkey enrolment requires no re-authentication, enabling persistent account takeover
8.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, POST /api/otp_enroll and POST /api/finish_passkey_register are registered outside RequireSecureSession and accept a normal authenticated session without verifying the current password. An attacker with a stolen JWT can bind an attacker-controlled TOTP secret when the victim has not already enabled TOTP, or can register an attacker-controlled passkey because that path has no equivalent existing-enrollment guard. These changes create persistent account access that can survive a password change and interfere with the legitimate user's authentication. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 45% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NG
nginx-ui · 0xJacky
< 2.4.1 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84313
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-84313
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-gfrc-g87h-7h5w
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/commit/23d1934099b05b2a01589b48129dc3d3159d91c2
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/releases/tag/v2.4.1
More from nginx-ui
9.9
CVE-2026-44015
Nginx UI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Cluster Proxy Middleware Allows Access to Internal Services
9.9
CVE-2026-33030
Nginx UI: Unencrypted Storage of DNS API Tokens and ACME Private Keys
9.8
CVE-2026-42238
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Backup Restore in nginx-ui
9.8
CVE-2026-42222
nginx-ui: Unauthenticated first-boot instance claim via POST /api/install allows remote bootstrap takeover
9.8
CVE-2026-42221
nginx-ui: Unauthenticated First-Run Installer Allows Remote Initial Admin Claim
