Medium severity · published Sep 1, 2026
CVE-2026-83557
jackson-databind omits java.lang.Comparable from DefaultBaseTypeLimitingValidator's unsafe base types
5.6
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
DefaultBaseTypeLimitingValidator is the PolymorphicTypeValidator applied automatically whenever @JsonTypeInfo is used without an explicitly configured custom validator. It denies polymorphic resolution only for a fixed set of "unsafe base types", and its isSafeSubType method returns true unconditionally for every base type outside that set. java.lang.Comparable was absent from the list despite being implemented by a very large fraction of JDK and application classes, comparable in breadth to java.io.Serializable, which is on the list for that reason. An application declaring an @JsonTypeInfo-annotated property or class with Comparable as its base type, and no custom PolymorphicTypeValidator, will accept a type identifier for essentially any class implementing Comparable. This yields an attacker-controlled object instantiation primitive; a demonstrated case constructs a java.io.File for an arbitrary attacker-chosen path, which becomes path-traversal-adjacent if the application subsequently calls path-sensitive methods on the value. No class implementing Comparable has been identified that yields code execution through deserialization alone. Global Default Typing via activateDefaultTyping is not affected, because that method structurally requires an explicit PolymorphicTypeValidator argument. This affects com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 2.11.0 before 2.18.10, from 2.19.0 before 2.21.6, and from 2.22.0 before 2.22.2, and tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind from 3.0.0 before 3.1.6 and from 3.2.0 before 3.2.2. Users should upgrade to 2.18.10, 2.21.6, 2.22.2, 3.1.6, or 3.2.2.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 54% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
JA
jackson-databind · FasterXML
2.11.0 before 2.18.10; 2.19.0 before 2.21.6; 2.22.0 before 2.22.2; 3.0.0 before 3.1.6; 3.2.0 before 3.2.2 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83557
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-83557
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/commit/eb3b7fc0f9c0d27f471550ac3316b17d1987388f
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6156
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/pull/6155
github.com
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-gx83-3vf8-gh7j
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