Critical severity · published Aug 26, 2026
CVE-2026-80561
libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker()
9.8
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker()
decode_locker() in cls_lock_client.c contains three unsafe decode
operations that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger
slab-out-of-bounds reads:
1. ceph_decode_copy() at the locker_id_t name field has no preceding
bounds check. With p == end after ceph_start_decoding() accepts
struct_len=0, this reads sizeof(ceph_entity_name) = 9 bytes past
the validated buffer boundary.
2. *p += sizeof(struct ceph_timespec) after the locker_info_t header
is an unchecked pointer advance. A malicious OSD can position p
past end, causing all subsequent _safe checks to pass against a
bogus boundary.
3. len = ceph_decode_32(p) has no preceding bounds check, and the
immediately following *p += len is uncapped. A malicious OSD can
send len=0xffffffff, advancing p gigabytes past end and escaping
the decode window entirely.
Fix all three by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:
ceph_decode_copy -> ceph_decode_copy_safe
*p += sizeof(...) -> ceph_decode_skip_n
ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe
*p += len -> ceph_decode_skip_n
A new label is added to return -EINVAL on any bounds violation.
-EINVAL is appropriate here: the data received from the OSD
is structurally malformed, which is an invalid argument to the decode
contract regardless of whether the caller or the wire is at fault.
Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the
lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition)
without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment.
[ idryomov: use ceph_decode_skip_string() to skip description, trim
changelog ]
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 44% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
Linux · Linux
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae before 1ed45c8d96498725eb54f740172f9068d8673906; d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae before 6265103e78f0ee7e2518de9cf938b94bee9700a0; d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae before 3c3716dc06a34e4ca7f743f5fcfa07fbc5a11070; d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae before fa4aa86fff0c56799c2e3f51a88879053285f4a9; d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae before dbfd83f722a78446ec18a476ef7a38e52240b50a; d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae before d1bba38574d095f191557d397d9633f08cd966b1; +3 more · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80561
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80561
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ed45c8d96498725eb54f740172f9068d8673906
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c3716dc06a34e4ca7f743f5fcfa07fbc5a11070
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/437b6551cfcc235eea1d735a874f9d421f555e17
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51c8d238fe7236de627ab1a1433694552a904136
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6265103e78f0ee7e2518de9cf938b94bee9700a0
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1bba38574d095f191557d397d9633f08cd966b1
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