High severity · published Oct 21, 2026
CVE-2026-74757
Apache bRPC: Uncontrolled Memory Allocation via Malicious mcpack Array Item Count
7.5
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Uncontrolled resource allocation in the mcpack2pb component in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server allocate a large amount of memory via sending a crafted mcpack request with a huge array item count. Root Cause: The bRPC mcpack2pb parser trusts the item count stored in the mcpack array header without validating it against the actual payload size. The code generated by the mcpack2pb protoc plugin uses this count to preallocate memory for repeated protobuf fields via Reserve(). A malformed request declaring item_count = 0x7fffffff can force the server to preallocate about 16GB of virtual memory, which may abort the process (SIGABRT) on memory-constrained hosts. Affected Scenarios: Use a bRPC server that wires a NsheadService to UbrpcMcpack2Adaptor (the Baidu ubrpc deployment pattern) and parses requests with code generated by the mcpack2pb protoc plugin. The request body is parsed before authentication. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options) 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3451 Note: No matter which option you choose, you should know that the fix caps the array item count to the remaining bytes of the array payload.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 50% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AB
Apache bRPC · Apache Software Foundation
before 1.18.0 · source: vendor
Affected product
AB
Apache bRPC
Apache Software Foundation
More from Apache bRPC
7.5
CVE-2026-82230
Apache bRPC: Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded Recursion in mcpack2pb Parser
7.5
CVE-2026-56386
Apache bRPC: Integer Underflow and Out-of-Bounds Read in HTTP/2 DATA Frame Parser
6.5
CVE-2026-90484
Apache bRPC: Null pointer dereference in MySQL reply parser leading to client crash
5.4
CVE-2026-84727
Apache bRPC: Use-After-Free in RTMP Chunk Stream Handling via Abort Message
5.3
CVE-2026-82953
Apache bRPC: NULL Pointer Dereference in RTMP createStream Error Path Leading to Remote Denial of Service