Critical severity · published Aug 13, 2026
CVE-2026-73649
Velocity.js: Remote Code Execution via property-read to Function constructor (bypass of CVE-2026-44966 fix)
9.8
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. Prior to 2.1.7, the earlier fix for CVE-2026-44966 filtered constructor, __proto__, and prototype only in the #set assignment handler in src/compile/set.ts, while property-read expressions in src/compile/references.ts remained unfiltered. The getReferences() flow called getAttributes(), whose property access allowed an attacker-controlled template to traverse constructor.constructor to the JavaScript Function constructor. The #set handler validated only the assignment target and did not inspect the right-hand property-read expression, allowing arbitrary shell commands, environment-variable access, cloud-credential access, and internal-network access in the server process. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.7.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 54% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
VE
velocity.js · shepherdwind
< 2.1.7 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73649
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73649
github.com
https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/commit/f8e47a6c4607249b9c967d3a1ced959b4dd64dba
github.com
https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/pull/192
github.com
https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/releases/tag/v2.1.7
github.com
https://github.com/shepherdwind/velocity.js/security/advisories/GHSA-7gfh-x38p-prh3
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CVE-2026-44966
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