Critical severity · published Aug 15, 2026
CVE-2026-72130
nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers
9.8
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers
nvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length
after checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length.
In the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF
initiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a
kmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and
nvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the
short length and then format the message anyway.
Impact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target
can trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte
AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length.
Compute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in
nvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the
host-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length
check in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any
builder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct
nvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the
response hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the
minimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its
existing variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge().
This is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is
configured on the target.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 55% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
Linux · Linux
db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 before 584d7d14d9b40b080b1195cec83de86ade63343e; db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 before 80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9; db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 before 2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87; db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 before bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0; db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 before 779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534; 6.0 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72130
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72130
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/584d7d14d9b40b080b1195cec83de86ade63343e
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/779575bc35c687697ba69e904f2cd22e60112534
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0
More from Linux
9.8
CVE-2025-39682
tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
8.8
CVE-2026-53266
netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
7.8
CVE-2026-53362
ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path
7.8
CVE-2026-31431
crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place
7.8
CVE-2025-38352
posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()
