Critical severity · published Jul 19, 2026
CVE-2026-64024
tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction
9.4
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction
Blamed commit moved the TIME_WAIT-derived ISN from the skb control
block to a per-CPU variable, assuming the value would always be consumed
by tcp_conn_request() for the same packet that wrote it. That assumption
is violated by multiple drop paths between the producer
(__this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn) in tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()) and the consumer
(tcp_conn_request()):
- min_ttl / min_hopcount check
- xfrm policy check
- tcp_inbound_hash() MD5/AO mismatch
- tcp_filter() eBPF/SO_ATTACH_FILTER drop
- th->syn && th->fin discard in tcp_rcv_state_process() TCP_LISTEN
- psp_sk_rx_policy_check() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_checksum_complete() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_v{4,6}_cookie_check() returning NULL
When a packet is dropped on any of these paths, tcp_tw_isn is left set.
The next SYN processed on the same CPU then consumes the non zero value in
tcp_conn_request(), receiving a potentially predictable ISN.
This patch moves back tcp_tw_isn to skb->cb[], getting rid of the per-cpu
variable.
Note that tcp_v{4,6}_fill_cb() do not set it.
Very litle impact on overall code size/complexity:
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 8/-15 (-7)
Function old new delta
tcp_v6_rcv 3038 3042 +4
tcp_v4_rcv 3035 3039 +4
tcp_conn_request 2938 2923 -15
Total: Before=24436060, After=24436053, chg -0.00%
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 23% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
6.10 before 6.18.34; 6.19 before 7.0.11; 7.1; 7.1; 7.1; 7.1 · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
41eecbd712b73f0d5dcf1152b9a1c27b1f238028 before 8bb6aa419b142dcc2680177ecc39c4c38db7fc16; 41eecbd712b73f0d5dcf1152b9a1c27b1f238028 before e47f7060eaf60894e3e4d0e3c4fe6e1f2eacfbdd; 41eecbd712b73f0d5dcf1152b9a1c27b1f238028 before 4affe063fa56c880cbea8d0bfded0bb80751579d; 41eecbd712b73f0d5dcf1152b9a1c27b1f238028 before 1bbf0ced1d9db73ac7893c2187f3459288603e0d; 6.10 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64024
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64024
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bbf0ced1d9db73ac7893c2187f3459288603e0d
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4affe063fa56c880cbea8d0bfded0bb80751579d
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bb6aa419b142dcc2680177ecc39c4c38db7fc16
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e47f7060eaf60894e3e4d0e3c4fe6e1f2eacfbdd
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