Medium severity · published Aug 18, 2026
CVE-2026-62289
libheif: Integer underflow in Fraction constructor via double clap transform application
4.3
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF or AVIF file containing a clean aperture box can reduce an image dimension to zero and crash or corrupt tiling results when heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling(handle, 1, &tiling) is called. ImageItem::get_heif_image_tiling() returns already transformed dimensions, and process_image_transformations_on_tiling() applies the clean aperture transformation again. The second application passes zero to Box_clap::left_rounded(0), where image_width minus one underflows and constructs Fraction(0xFFFFFFFF, 2). Debug builds reach an assertion and abort, while release builds can return a corrupt crop and zero-width tiling result. The affected implementation spans libheif/image-items/image_item.cc, libheif/context.cc, and libheif/box.cc. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 23% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LI
libheif · strukturag
< 1.23.1 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62289
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-62289
github.com
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/f01870c1d7323a3003796d58eba7fff502be994c
github.com
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1
github.com
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-jc8f-p23p-5hjg
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