Medium severity · published Jul 29, 2026
CVE-2026-59919
Netty: HAProxy V1 Protocol CRLF Injection via AF_UNIX Address
5.5
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's HAProxy encoder ( HAProxyMessageEncoder ) writes AF_UNIX source and destination socket addresses into the HAProxy V1 text protocol without validating them for CRLF characters, so an attacker who controls an AF_UNIX address can inject \r\n sequences and split the single PROXY header into multiple lines. This is possible because the V1 protocol uses CRLF as its line terminator and, unlike IPv4/IPv6 addresses whose format checks implicitly reject CRLF, AF_UNIX addresses are only validated for length (up to 108 bytes), allowing a forged second PROXY header line that spoofs the client source/destination IP to a downstream server or load balancer. The issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 6% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NE
netty · netty
< 4.1.136.Final; >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59919
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59919
Exploit
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wh89-7897-x99h
More from netty
7.5
CVE-2023-44487
HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability
10.0
CVE-2026-47691
Netty has Insufficient Bailiwick Validation for NS Records
10.0
CVE-2026-45674
Netty Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning via Missing Bailiwick Checks in CNAME Records
9.8
CVE-2026-56817
Netty: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via unconfigured XML factory when DTD and entity processing are enabled
9.8
CVE-2026-42581
Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization
