High severity · published Jul 8, 2026
CVE-2026-59880
Immutable.js: Hash-collision algorithmic complexity denial of service in Immutable.Map/Set
7.5
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, Immutable.Map and Immutable.Set keep keys that share the same 32-bit hash in a HashCollisionNode collision bucket that is scanned linearly, allowing an attacker who controls keys inserted into a Map, such as through Immutable.Map(obj), Immutable.fromJS(obj), state.merge(userObject), or mergeDeep, to craft many colliding keys and degrade insertion and lookup to consume disproportionate CPU. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 52% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
IM
immutable-js · immutable-js
< 4.3.9; >= 5.0.0-beta.1, < 5.1.8 · source: vendor
IM
Immutable · Immutable-js
before 4.3.9; 5.0.0 before 5.1.8 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59880
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59880
Patch
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/3dd7e5655012597a41873e328bf9142a8901527b
Patch
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/commit/e51d49fc612ded5ec4dfb94ff294d22074269b0f
Release Notes
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v4.3.9
Release Notes
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v5.1.8
Exploit
https://github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/security/advisories/GHSA-xvcm-6775-5m9r
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