High severity · published Jul 20, 2026
CVE-2026-56624
Apache MINA SSHD: SSH certificate options lack validations
7.3
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Improper certificate validation in Apache MINA SSHD (server-side). Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.
Server-side OpenSSH user certificate validation during user authentication in an Apache MINA SSHD server did not check for the unsupported force-command or verify-required options that could be embedded in the certificate, nor did it validate these options. As a result it was possible that a user could authenticate with such a certificate that included a force-command option but still was able to execute other commands. What other command exactly would be available to the user depends on the implementation of the server.
This issue is fixed in Apache MINA SSHD 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M5. Applications are advised to upgrade to these versions.
The fix rejects OpenSSH user certificates that include these options, since Apache MINA SSHD implements neither force-command nor sk-*-cert-v01@openssh.com user certificates (which are the only ones for which verify-required would make sense).
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 21% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AM
Apache MINA SSHD · Apache Software Foundation
2.0.0 through 2.18.0; 3.0.0-M1 through 3.0.0-M4 · source: vendor
MS
Mina Sshd · Apache
2.0.0 before 2.19.0; 3.0.0; 3.0.0; 3.0.0; 3.0.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56624
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56624
Vendor Advisory
https://lists.apache.org/thread/o4c2jml522j3z80gbryqzc2f1253ltp6
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/20/17
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