Medium severity · published Jun 22, 2026
CVE-2026-54289
Hono: Lambda@Edge adapter keeps only the last value of a repeated request header, dropping the rest
4.8
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.25, on AWS Lambda@Edge, CloudFront delivers a request header that appears more than once as several separate entries. The adapter writes each value with Headers.set instead of Headers.append, so every value overwrites the previous one and only the last reaches the application. Repeated request headers such as X-Forwarded-For, Forwarded, and Via are silently truncated to a single value. Request middleware sees only the last value of a repeated header instead of the full chain. For applications that base access control on the X-Forwarded-For chain, this can weaken or alter that decision; for auditing, hop history is lost. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.25.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 7% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
HO
hono · honojs
< 4.12.25 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54289
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54289
github.com
https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-wgpf-jwqj-8h8p
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