High severity · published Jun 18, 2026
CVE-2026-54017
Open WebUI: Path traversal / SSRF in terminal server proxy via encoded path traversal
7.7
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.6, the terminal-server reverse proxy in `backend/open_webui/routers/terminals.py` does not fully confine the user-controlled `path` segment before forwarding it to an admin-configured terminal server. An authenticated user who has been granted access to a terminal server can craft `path` values containing encoded `../` traversal sequences that escape the intended path (or policy) scope on that server, reaching unintended endpoints and files on the terminal-server host. Where the terminal server fans requests out to internal services, this also gives SSRF-style reach into those services. This is a separate code path from the `/api/v1/retrieval/process/web` SSRF (GHSA-c6xv-rcvw-v685), with its own input. Two distinct vectors are consolidated here: first, raw path forwarding / single-encoded traversal (original report); and second, a bypass of the subsequently-added `_sanitize_proxy_path` mitigation using double-encoded dots (`%252e%252e`). The attacker-controlled input is the request `path`, supplied by the non-admin user, not anything an administrator configures, so this is not an admin-trust / Rule-9 situation. Version 0.9.6 fixes the issue.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 44% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
OP
open-webui · open-webui
< 0.9.6 · source: vendor
OW
Open Webui · Openwebui
before 0.9.6 · source: NVD
Affected product
OP
open-webui
open-webui
More from open-webui
9.8
CVE-2026-44566
Open WebUI: Arbitrary File Upload and Path Traversal
9.6
CVE-2026-56400
open-webui - Remote Code Execution via CORS Misconfiguration and Session Validation
9.1
CVE-2026-44551
Open WebUI: LDAP Empty Password Authentication Bypass
9.0
CVE-2026-56398
Open WebUI - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via OAuth Picture Claim SVG Data URI
9.0
CVE-2026-59216
Open WebUI: Cross-user code-interpreter and tool execution via unvalidated Socket.IO event-caller session_id