Medium severity · published Jun 12, 2026
CVE-2026-53726
Parse Server: Relation `$relatedTo` query bypasses `protectedFields` and owning-object ACL
6.9
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.80 and 9.9.1-alpha.6, a relation query using the $relatedTo operator could read the membership of a Relation field even when that field was hidden from the requesting client by protectedFields, and even when the object owning the relation was not readable by the client under its ACL or class-level permissions. The request requires only the public API credentials that Parse clients normally carry — no user session, master key, or Cloud Code is needed. As a result, an unauthenticated client who knows or obtains the owning object's objectId could enumerate the objects linked through a protected relation, or combine the operator with an objectId constraint to use it as a membership oracle — confirming whether a specific object is linked to a private parent. This affects applications that rely on protectedFields or object ACLs to keep Relation membership confidential, such as private group memberships, block lists, or account-to-resource associations. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.80 and 9.9.1-alpha.6.
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 20% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
PA
parse-server · parse-community
< 8.6.80; >= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.6 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53726
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53726
github.com
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10493
github.com
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10494
github.com
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-wmwx-jr2p-4j4r
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