Critical severity · published Jun 24, 2026
CVE-2026-52924
sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling
9.8
CVSS
0.7%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling
sctp_stream_update() is only invoked when the association is moved into
COOKIE_WAIT during association setup/reconfiguration. In this path, the
outbound stream scheduler state (stream->out_curr) is expected to be
clean, since no user data should have been transmitted yet unless the
state machine has already partially progressed.
However, a corner case exists in sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(): when a
Stale Cookie ERROR is received, the association is rolled back from
COOKIE_ECHOED to COOKIE_WAIT. In this scenario, user data may already
have been queued and even bundled with the COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
During the rollback, sctp_stream_update() frees the old stream table
and installs a new one, but it does not invalidate stream->out_curr.
As a result, out_curr may still point to a freed sctp_stream_out
entry from the previous stream state.
Later, SCTP scheduler dequeue paths (FCFS, RR, PRIO, etc.) rely on
stream->out_curr->ext, which can lead to use-after-free once the old
stream state has been released via sctp_stream_free().
This results in crashes such as (reported by Yuqi):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_sched_fcfs_dequeue+0x13a/0x140
Read of size 8 at addr ff1100004d4d3208 by task mini_poc/9312
CPU: 1 UID: 1001 PID: 9312 Comm: mini_poc Not tainted
7.1.0-rc1-00305-gbd3a4795d574 #5 PREEMPT(full)
sctp_sched_fcfs_dequeue+0x13a/0x140
sctp_outq_flush+0x1603/0x33e0
sctp_do_sm+0x31c9/0x5d30
sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x392/0x6f0
sctp_inq_push+0x1db/0x270
sctp_rcv+0x138d/0x3c10
Fix this by fully purging the association outqueue when handling the
Stale Cookie case. This ensures all pending transmit and retransmit
state is dropped, and any scheduler cached pointers are invalidated,
making it safe to rebuild stream state during COOKIE_WAIT restart.
Updating only stream->out_curr would be insufficient, since queued
and retransmittable data would still reference the old stream state and
trigger later use-after-free in dequeue paths.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.7% · higher than 51% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
4.15 before 5.10.259; 5.11 before 5.15.210; 5.16 before 6.1.176; 6.2 before 6.6.143; 6.7 before 6.12.94; 6.13 before 6.18.36; +7 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51 before 84b7a319105db2f917ccdcf502bdc866082b1285; 5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51 before f46e1d1a758878f0d22c4fbbd1bf42bb7165d1e8; 5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51 before 3c0741a441a7df7099d7ca6a64a6a0de09c677c8; 5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51 before 2afc9e684dc7fecf73db1edc937ebbc47b4b68dc; 5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51 before 1d4652f677906a64487c13f9ace54b0eb263b5d0; 5bbbbe32a43199c2b9ea5ea66fab6241c64beb51 before a6207349e703cfc04756a4d16dec9176135813a5; +3 more · source: vendor
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52924
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52924
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d4652f677906a64487c13f9ace54b0eb263b5d0
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2afc9e684dc7fecf73db1edc937ebbc47b4b68dc
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c0741a441a7df7099d7ca6a64a6a0de09c677c8
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83ade59e5da365f4bf8bce72c5a38774202b442f
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84b7a319105db2f917ccdcf502bdc866082b1285
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6207349e703cfc04756a4d16dec9176135813a5
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