High severity · published Aug 18, 2026
CVE-2026-52829
ZEBRA: IPv4-Mapped Mempool Misbehavior Update Aborts Zebra Address Book
7.5
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, an unauthenticated IPv4 peer can deterministically terminate a synced Zebra node using the default Linux dual-stack listener configuration. The handshake path canonicalized an IPv4-mapped IPv6 PeerSocketAddr such as ::ffff:127.0.0.1 to plain IPv4 before storing it through MetaAddr::new_connected, but the mempool misbehavior path forwarded the raw transient address to MetaAddrChange::UpdateMisbehavior. In zebra-network/src/meta_addr.rs, apply_to_meta_addr then compared the canonical address-book entry with the raw update address and reached its unexpected address mismatch assertion. After the misbehavior batch flush, panic equals abort terminated zebrad; the peer only needed to complete a P2P handshake and advertise an invalid mempool transaction. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 49% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
ZE
zebra · ZcashFoundation
< 4.5.0 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52829
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52829
github.com
https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/commit/1440b43ca7df59aca948090d45117557b217a6cd
github.com
https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v4.5.0
github.com
https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-63wg-wjjj-7cp8
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