Medium severity · published Aug 18, 2026
CVE-2026-52733
ZEBRA: Persistent on-disk corruption of Sapling/Orchard subtree roots after chain fork via pop_tip
6.5
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, a natural or attacker-influenced chain fork can leave stale Sapling and Orchard note-commitment subtree roots in Zebra state. In zebra-state/src/service/non_finalized_state/chain.rs, Chain::pop_tip removed a reverted tip block but did not remove subtree entries whose end_height belonged to that block, unlike the cleanup performed by pop_root. When the winning fork later finalized, the abandoned branch's stale subtree data could be written to RocksDB and survive node restarts. The corrupted history can cause z_getsubtreesbyindex consumers such as lightwalletd and light wallets to receive incorrect subtree roots, producing wallet synchronization failures or incorrect wallet state and requiring a full state rebuild for recovery. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 38% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
ZE
zebra · ZcashFoundation
< 4.5.0 · source: vendor
ZE
zebra-state · ZcashFoundation
< 7.0.0 · source: vendor
Affected product
ZE
zebra
ZcashFoundation
More from zebra
9.3
CVE-2026-52735
ZEBRA: Consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser
9.3
CVE-2026-54496
Missing copy constraint in halo2_gadgets variable-base scalar multiplication allows under-constrained base, breaking Orchard Action circuit soundness
9.1
CVE-2026-44497
ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer
9.1
CVE-2026-41583
ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling
8.7
CVE-2026-52736
ZEBRA: Block suppression via NU5 same-header body poisoning of sent-hash cache