High severity · published Aug 19, 2026
CVE-2026-49420
Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler
8.8
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The RTSP handler in libalias rewrote outgoing packets into a fixed-length stack buffer without checking whether the rewritten data fit in the buffer, or whether the result fit back in the original packet.
A host sending crafted RTSP traffic from inside a NAT gateway using libalias can overflow a stack buffer, potentially achieving remote code execution in the kernel (when using ipfw(4) NAT) or in the natd(8) process (which generally runs as the root user).
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 36% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
FR
FreeBSD · FreeBSD
15.1-RELEASE before p1; 15.0-RELEASE before p11; 14.4-RELEASE before p7; 14.3-RELEASE before p16 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49420
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-49420
Vendor Advisory
https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:41.libalias.asc
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