Medium severity · published Jul 21, 2026
CVE-2026-47390
PraisonAI spider_tools SSRF protection bypass via alternate loopback host encodings
5.5
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, `spider_tools` URL validation can be bypassed using alternate loopback host encodings. The tool contains a URL validation function intended to block local or unsafe targets before fetching attacker-controlled URLs. However, the validation only blocks a small set of exact host strings such as `localhost` and `127.0.0.1`. It does not normalize hostnames, resolve DNS, parse numeric IPv4 variants, or validate the final resolved IP address before making the request. As a result, certain URLs may bypass the protection and still reach loopback services. After the weak validation passes, `scrape_page()` calls `requests.Session.get()` on the attacker-controlled URL. This allows an attacker who can influence URLs passed to `scrape_page`, `crawl`, or `extract_text` to induce SSRF requests against loopback-only services. This is a server-side request forgery protection bypass. PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain a patch.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 7% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
PR
PraisonAI · MervinPraison
< 4.6.40 · source: vendor
PR
praisonaiagents · MervinPraison
< 1.6.40 · source: vendor
Affected product
PR
PraisonAI
MervinPraison
More from PraisonAI
10.0
CVE-2026-48168
PraisonAI: GitHub Actions Claude workflow command injection via unquoted PR branch name
10.0
CVE-2026-61447
PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via CodeAgent
10.0
CVE-2026-40114
PraisonAI has Server-Side Request Forgery via Unvalidated webhook_url in Jobs API
10.0
CVE-2026-39305
Arbitrary File Write / Path Traversal in Action Orchestrator
10.0
CVE-2026-34955
PraisonAI: Sandbox Escape via shell=True and Bypassable Blocklist in SubprocessSandbox