Medium severity · published May 28, 2026
CVE-2026-46193
xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks
5.5
CVSS
0.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks
AH allocates its temporary auth/ICV layout differently when ESN is enabled:
the async ahash setup appends a 4-byte seqhi slot before the ICV or
auth_data area, but the async completion callbacks still reconstruct the
temporary layout as if seqhi were absent.
With an async AH implementation selected, that makes AH copy or compare
the wrong bytes on both the IPv4 and IPv6 paths. In UML repro on IPv4 AH
with ESN and forced async hmac(sha1), ping fails with 100% packet loss,
and the callback logs show the pre-fix drift:
ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=20 expected_off=24
ah4 input_done: esn=1 auth_off=20 expected_auth_off=24 icv_off=32 expected_icv_off=36
Reconstruct the callback-side layout the same way the setup path built it
by skipping the ESN seqhi slot before locating the saved auth_data or ICV.
Per RFC 4302, the ESN high-order 32 bits participate in the AH ICV
computation, so the async callbacks must account for the seqhi slot.
Post-fix, the same IPv4 AH+ESN+forced-async-hmac(sha1) UML repro shows
the corrected offset (ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=24
expected_off=24) and ping succeeds; net/ipv4/ah4.o and net/ipv6/ah6.o
build clean at W=1. IPv6 AH+ESN was not exercised at runtime, and the
change has not been tested against a real async hardware AH engine.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.1% · higher than 3% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
3.15 before 6.6.140; 6.7 before 6.12.88; 6.13 before 6.18.30; 6.19 before 7.0.7; 7.1; 7.1 · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
d4d573d0334d07341beffdcf97e2b85d3955d8ae before ec406c26c97594124e79d14516b729a8d5dced62; d4d573d0334d07341beffdcf97e2b85d3955d8ae before 1dae77078ceb4bab833f7a4935f05c5b8c97b9ba; d4d573d0334d07341beffdcf97e2b85d3955d8ae before 0555d4f526232b3c9e3afbcd490c0c0793aefec6; d4d573d0334d07341beffdcf97e2b85d3955d8ae before 729899a2aa8bda7844be0cdcd3b470f11b912eda; d4d573d0334d07341beffdcf97e2b85d3955d8ae before 7db99a09b3bc87268287bc7ab5f2e7f382b5ad87; d4d573d0334d07341beffdcf97e2b85d3955d8ae before 2ffaa7a94f9a4d22724364a1821735a0231d9f8d; +2 more · source: vendor
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.7; V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.7; V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem · Siemens
0 · source: CISA
SS
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46193
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46193
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0555d4f526232b3c9e3afbcd490c0c0793aefec6
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dae77078ceb4bab833f7a4935f05c5b8c97b9ba
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ffaa7a94f9a4d22724364a1821735a0231d9f8d
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/729899a2aa8bda7844be0cdcd3b470f11b912eda
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7db99a09b3bc87268287bc7ab5f2e7f382b5ad87
git.kernel.org
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec406c26c97594124e79d14516b729a8d5dced62
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