High severity · published May 27, 2026
CVE-2026-45843
slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
8.2
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
slhc_uncompress() parses a VJ-compressed TCP header by advancing a
pointer through the packet via decode() and pull16(). Neither helper
bounds-checks against isize, and decode() masks its return with
& 0xffff so it can never return the -1 that callers test for -- those
error paths are dead code.
A short compressed frame whose change byte requests optional fields
lets decode() read past the end of the packet. The over-read bytes
are folded into the cached cstate and reflected into subsequent
reconstructed packets.
Make decode() and pull16() take the packet end pointer and return -1
when exhausted. Add a bounds check before the TCP-checksum read.
The existing == -1 tests now do what they were always meant to.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 34% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
2.6.12.1 before 5.10.258; 5.11 before 5.15.209; 5.16 before 6.1.175; 6.2 before 6.6.141; 6.7 before 6.12.91; 6.13 before 6.18.33; +6 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 6268f01ae989013671b526c883e92655342c6f6f; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 9aafba2f49e1fcccc2018816f5836a609c925879; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 335957df4ed60f02a2ec0432fbedbf0cc7241d8b; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 37537e42e6df387398bee85cb85070cc80bb1e10; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 4cefe32639933d652614b0bd50f818f9af4af78f; 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 before 0511ecb00e61bf28e2fec4bb41fcce385c3a3b2d; +3 more · source: vendor
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem · Siemens
0 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45843
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45843
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0511ecb00e61bf28e2fec4bb41fcce385c3a3b2d
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/335957df4ed60f02a2ec0432fbedbf0cc7241d8b
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37537e42e6df387398bee85cb85070cc80bb1e10
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c1367a2d7aad643a6f87c6931b13cc1a25e8ca7
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cefe32639933d652614b0bd50f818f9af4af78f
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6268f01ae989013671b526c883e92655342c6f6f
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