High severity · published Jun 12, 2026
CVE-2026-44894
Netty's Default QUIC token handler accepts any client-supplied token
7.5
CVSS
0.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. NoQuicTokenHandler is the tokenHandler used when the application does not set one. Prior to version 4.2.15.Final, its writeToken() returns false (server will not send Retry — acceptable), but validateToken() unconditionally `return 0`. In QuicheQuicServerCodec.handlePacket(), a non-negative return from validateToken() is interpreted as 'token is valid, ODCID starts at offset 0', causing the server to call quiche_accept as if the client's address had been validated by a Retry round-trip. Per RFC 9000 §8.1, a validated address lifts the 3× anti-amplification send limit. Thus any attacker who includes ANY non-empty token bytes in an Initial packet — with a spoofed victim source IP — causes the Netty server to treat the victim as validated and reflect full-size handshake flights (certificates, etc.) toward it without the 3× cap. The correct 'no token handler' semantics would be to return -1 (invalid) so the normal un-validated path and amplification limit apply. Version 4.2.15.Final patches the issue.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.1% · higher than 4% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
NE
netty · netty
>= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final · source: vendor, NVD
RH
Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44894
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44894
Release Notes
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.15.Final
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-cmm3-54f8-px4j
access.redhat.com
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44894
bugzilla.redhat.com
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488380
security.access.redhat.com
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44894.json
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