High severity · published Jun 11, 2026
CVE-2026-44490
Axios: DoS & Header Injection via Prototype Pollution Read-Side Gadgets in axios merge functions
8.2
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 0.32.0 and 1.16.0, axios exposes two read-side prototype-pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by an upstream dependency in the same process (e.g. lodash _.merge / CVE-2018-16487), axios silently picks up the polluted values. (1) lib/utils.js line 406 builds merge()'s accumulator as result = {}, so result[targetKey] (line 414) walks Object.prototype and the polluted bucket's own keys are copied into the merged headers and ride out on the wire. (2) lib/core/mergeConfig.js line 26 builds the hasOwnProperty descriptor as a plain-object literal. Object.defineProperty reads descriptor.get/descriptor.set via the prototype chain, so a polluted Object.prototype.get or Object.prototype.set makes the call throw TypeError synchronously on every axios request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0 and 1.16.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 26% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AX
axios · axios
>= 1.0.0, < 1.16.0; < 0.32.0 · source: vendor, NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44490
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44490
Exploit
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-898c-q2cr-xwhg
More from axios
10.0
CVE-2026-42043
Axios: Incomplete Fix for CVE-2025-62718 — NO_PROXY Protection Bypassed via RFC 1122 Loopback Subnet (127.0.0.0/8) in Axios 1.15.0
9.9
CVE-2025-62718
Axios has a NO_PROXY Hostname Normalization Bypass that Leads to SSRF
9.8
CVE-2024-57965
In axios before 1.7.8, lib/helpers/isURLSameOrigin.js does not use a URL object when determining an origin, and has a potentially unwanted setAttribute('href',href) call
9.1
CVE-2026-42264
Axios: Prototype pollution read-side gadgets in HTTP adapter allow credential injection and request hijacking
9.1
CVE-2026-42044
Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `parseReviver`
