Critical severity · published Jul 16, 2026
CVE-2026-44181
Jupyter Enterprise Gateway: Jinja2 Template Server Side Template Injection results in Remote Code Execution
10.0
CVSS
0.8%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Jupyter Enterprise Gateway launches remote Jupyter Notebook kernels across distributed clusters like Apache Spark, Kubernetes, and Docker Swarm. In versions 2.0.0rc2 and above, prior to 3.3.0, the environment variables (KERNEL_XXX) used during the rendering of the Kubernetes manifest are vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection (SSTI). By including Jinja2 template expressions it is possible to execution Python code and OS Commands in the Enterprise Gateway service. The code can use or steal the Kubernetes service account token, which can steal Kubernetes secrets and be used to fully compromise the Kubernetes cluster by scheduling a privileged pod or a pod with a hostPath volume mount. This issue has been fixed in version 3.3.0.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Changed
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.8% · higher than 55% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
EN
enterprise_gateway · jupyter-server
>= 2.0.0rc2, < 3.3.0 · source: vendor
EG
Enterprise Gateway · Jupyter
2.1.0 before 3.3.0; 2.0.0; 2.0.0 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44181
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44181
Product
https://github.com/jupyter-server/enterprise_gateway/releases/tag/v3.3.0
Exploit
https://github.com/jupyter-server/enterprise_gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-f49j-v924-fx9w
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